Yes, you can pursue a Lemon Law claim while you’re still making car payments. In most cases, you should continue paying your loan or lease during the process, and if your claim succeeds, you may be reimbursed for qualifying payments, fees, and related costs.

Do You Have to Keep Making Payments During a Lemon Law Claim?

In California, a Lemon Law claim does not pause your financing agreement. Your loan or lease remains active until there is a resolution. That means you are still responsible for making monthly payments on time, even if the vehicle has ongoing defects.

Stopping payments may feel justified, especially if the car is unreliable, but it can create new problems:

  • Missed payments can damage your credit
  • The lender may begin collection or repossession actions
  • These issues can complicate or delay your Lemon Law claim

We generally advise clients to stay current on payments while the claim is pending. It protects your financial position and keeps the focus on the manufacturer’s responsibility.

How Do Reimbursements Work in a Lemon Law Buyback?

If your vehicle qualifies under California’s Lemon Law, the manufacturer may be required to repurchase it. A buyback typically includes reimbursement for:

  • Monthly payments you made on the vehicle
  • Your down payment
  • Sales tax and registration fees
  • Certain incidental costs, such as towing or rental cars

The manufacturer also pays off the remaining balance on your loan or lease directly to the lender.

There is usually a deduction for mileage based on how many miles you drove before the defect first appeared. Aside from that offset, the goal is to place you back in roughly the financial position you were in before the purchase.

What Happens to Your Loan or Lease During the Process?

Your lender is not part of the Lemon Law dispute. The issue is between you and the manufacturer, so your financing agreement continues as written.

Once a buyback or settlement is reached:

  • The manufacturer sends payment to your lender to satisfy the loan
  • Any remaining balance after payoff may be returned to you
  • If the payoff amount exceeds the settlement, that gap must be addressed as part of negotiations

Because of this structure, timing matters. The longer the claim takes, the more payments you may make, which can affect the final numbers.

Can You Stop Driving the Car While the Case Is Pending?

You can limit how much you drive the vehicle, especially if it is unsafe, but you should not abandon it entirely without a plan. Continued use may be necessary for documentation and repair attempts.

At the same time, excessive use can increase the mileage offset in a buyback. We often recommend a balanced approach:

  • Use the vehicle only when necessary
  • Keep detailed records of all issues and repairs
  • Take photos or videos of recurring problems

This helps support your claim without unnecessarily increasing your financial exposure.

How Can You Avoid Compounding Financial Harm?

A defective vehicle can quickly turn into a financial strain if the situation is not handled carefully. There are a few practical steps you can take early on:

  • Keep every repair order and invoice
  • Track days when the vehicle is out of service
  • Communicate with the dealership in writing when possible
  • Avoid refinancing or modifying the loan during the claim
  • Stay current on payments unless advised otherwise

These actions create a clear record and reduce the risk of disputes over reimbursement later.

When Should You Start a Lemon Law Claim?

You do not need to wait until the loan is paid down or the situation becomes unmanageable. If your vehicle has repeated repair attempts for the same issue or has been out of service for an extended period, it may already qualify.

Starting earlier can limit the number of payments you make on a defective car and strengthen your position in negotiations.

Move Forward With a Strategy That Protects Your Finances

Handling a Lemon Law claim while making car payments can feel like you are stuck in two systems at once, one with the lender and one with the manufacturer. The key is to keep your financial obligations stable while building a strong claim for recovery.

At The Lemon Firm, we work with California drivers to evaluate claims, organize documentation, and pursue buybacks or settlements that account for what you have already paid. If your vehicle is not being fixed after multiple attempts, contact us. We can review your situation and help you understand the next step.

About the Author
Sepehr Daghighian is a partner with CCA that is well-versed in all aspects of lemon-law litigation. A 2005 graduate of Loyola Law School, Mr. Daghighian has been practicing litigation throughout the state of California for over 13-years. In this time, Mr. Daghighian has advocated on behalf of California consumers in hundreds of lemon law cases throughout our great state. Mr. Daghighian has also successfully tried numerous such cases to verdict in both Federal and State Court.