Electric vehicles continue to gain ground in California, but battery safety concerns are still making headlines. In 2025, major recalls have already hit popular models like the Ford F-150 Lightning and the Mini Cooper SE, raising questions about fire risks, manufacturer responsibility, and consumer protection. If you own an EV in California, understanding these recalls and your rights under the lemon law can help you protect your safety and your investment.

Recent Recalls and Fire Risks

Several high-profile recalls this year highlight the continuing challenges with EV battery systems:

  • Ford F-150 Lightning
    In March 2025, Ford recalled nearly 1,000 F-150 Lightning trucks after discovering defects in the high-voltage battery cells. Misaligned electrodes during manufacturing created a risk of short circuits that could lead to fires. Until repairs are completed, Ford advised owners not to charge above 80 percent.
  • Mini Cooper SE
    BMW recalled more than 12,000 Mini Cooper SE vehicles from model years 2020–2024. A software flaw in the high-voltage battery system could trigger overheating and fire, even while the car was parked. The fix involves a free software update that adds diagnostic tools and discharges the battery to a safer level if a fault is detected.
  • Hyundai Ioniq 5
    A smaller recall involved 2025 Ioniq 5 models, where loose bolts in the battery’s bus bar could create sparks and increase fire risk. Owners were told to park outside until dealers completed inspections and repairs.

These issues show that even established automakers face risks when it comes to high-voltage batteries. Manufacturing deviations, software errors, and hardware faults can all put drivers at risk.

Steps California Owners Should Take

If you own an EV in California, here are practical steps to stay safe and preserve your rights:

  1. Check your VIN regularly
    Use the NHTSA recall lookup tool or your automaker’s website to see if your car is affected. Do not rely only on mailed notices, which can be delayed.
  2. Follow recall instructions immediately
    If your vehicle has a fire-risk recall, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines, which may include parking outside or limiting charging.
  3. Keep detailed records
    Save every recall notice, repair order, and communication with your dealer or manufacturer. This paper trail can be vital if the problem continues.
  4. Know your lemon law rights
    Under California’s Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, if a defect substantially affects your EV’s use, value, or safety and cannot be fixed after a reasonable number of attempts, you may qualify for a buyback, replacement, or compensation.
  5. Act quickly if problems persist
    Recall repairs are free, but if your vehicle continues to have battery issues, delaying action can make it harder to resolve.

Why Recalls Matter More in California

EV recalls carry particular weight in California for several reasons:

  • Population density: Many Californians live in apartments or neighborhoods where one vehicle fire could damage multiple homes.
  • Firefighting challenges: Lithium-ion battery fires can reignite hours later and are difficult to put out, making them more dangerous in a wildfire-prone state.
  • Regulatory focus: California leads the nation in EV adoption, so battery safety receives intense public and regulatory attention. This pressure often drives automakers to respond faster.

When to Contact The Lemon Firm

A recall alone does not always mean you have a lemon law claim. But you should contact us if:

  • Your EV is under recall and continues to show the same defect after repair attempts.
  • The manufacturer delays or refuses to provide a meaningful solution.
  • You face repeated downtime, out-of-pocket expenses, or safety risks.

At The Lemon Firm, we work with California drivers to pursue fair resolutions when automakers fail to fix serious defects. That may mean negotiating a buyback, securing a replacement vehicle, or obtaining compensation for your losses.

Take Action Today

Electric vehicles are here to stay, but the recalls in 2025 show that safety concerns remain a reality. If you own an EV affected by a fire-risk recall, take the manufacturer’s instructions seriously, document your repair history, and know that California’s lemon law is there to protect you.

If your EV cannot be repaired after repeated attempts, don’t carry that burden alone. Contact The Lemon Firm today for a free consultation and let us help you pursue the buyback, replacement, or compensation you deserve.

About the Author
Sepehr Daghighian is a partner with CCA that is well-versed in all aspects of lemon-law litigation. A 2005 graduate of Loyola Law School, Mr. Daghighian has been practicing litigation throughout the state of California for over 13-years. In this time, Mr. Daghighian has advocated on behalf of California consumers in hundreds of lemon law cases throughout our great state. Mr. Daghighian has also successfully tried numerous such cases to verdict in both Federal and State Court.